The following video demonstrates each syllable of the pinyin structure
and the exercise of pinyin/zhuyin with basic Chinese 4-tune pronunciation
Mandarin pinyin tunes
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yān, yán, yǎn, yàn
first tune
yān
smoke; fumes cigarette; tobacco 煙 yān
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flooded; submerged 淹 yān
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marinate (meat) pickle; preserve with salt 醃 yān
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pharynx; throat 咽 yān
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Chinese characters also pronunced yān
second tune
yán
talk; speak; words 言 yán
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burning hot inflammation, -itis 炎 yán
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rock 岩 yán
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salt 鹽 yán
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prolong; extend postpone; protract 延 yán
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research 研 yán
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face; countenance colors; dyes 顏 yán
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along; go along; follow 沿 yán
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stern; strick 嚴 yán
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Chinese characters also pronunced yán
third tune
yǎn
eye 眼 yǎn
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play; perform 演 yǎn
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Chinese characters also pronunced yǎn
fourth tune
yàn
detest; dislike 厭 yàn
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swallow (bird) 燕 yàn
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flame; blaze 焰 yàn
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banquet 宴 yàn
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verify; test check; examine 驗 yàn
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alluring; glamorous; sensational 艷 yàn
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Chinese characters also pronunced yàn