The following video demonstrates each syllable of the pinyin structure
and the exercise of pinyin/zhuyin with basic Chinese 4-tune pronunciation
Mandarin pinyin tunes
Click the framed calligraphic Chinese symbol icons
to link more related multi-character Chinese words!
shāng, sháng, shǎng, shàng
first tune
shāng
commerce; business 商 shāng
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merchant; businessman; trader 商人 shāng rén
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commerce; business 商 shāng |
person 人 rén |
hurt; injure wound; injury 傷 shāng
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Chinese characters also pronunced shāng
third tune
shǎng
award; reward 賞 shǎng
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fourth tune
shàng
top; up; upper 上 shàng
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up and down high and low 上,下 shàng xià
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up; upper 上 shàng |
down; under 下 xià |
Chinese characters also pronunced shàng