The following video demonstrates each syllable of the pinyin structure
and the exercise of pinyin/zhuyin with basic Chinese 4-tune pronunciation
Mandarin pinyin tunes
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qiān, qián, qiǎn, qiàn
first tune
qiān
thousand 千 qiān
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thousand years; millennium 千年 qiān nián
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thousand 千 qiān |
year 年 nián |
pull along; lead along 牽 qiān
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hold hands 牽手 qiān shǒu
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lead along 牽 qiān |
hand 手 shǒu |
modest; humble 謙 qiān
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modest; humble 謙虛 qiān xū
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modest; humble 謙 qiān |
empty 虛 xū |
Chinese characters also pronunced qiān
second tune
qián
before; front 前 qián
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front side; ahead 前面 qián miàn
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before; front 前 qián |
face 面 miàn |
money 錢 qián
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earn money; make money 賺錢 zhuàn qián
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earn 賺 zhuàn |
money 錢 qián |
Chinese characters also pronunced qián
third tune
qiǎn
shallow 淺 qiǎn
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deep and shallow 深,淺 shēn qiǎn
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deep 深 shēn |
shallow 淺 qiǎn |
Chinese characters also pronunced qiǎn
fourth tune
qiàn
owe; lacking 欠 qiàn
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owe money 欠錢 qiàn qián
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owe; lacking 欠 qiàn |
money 錢 qián |
apology 歉 qiàn
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apologize 道歉 dào qiàn
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say 道 dào |
apology 歉 qiàn |
Chinese characters also pronunced qiàn