The following video demonstrates each syllable of the pinyin structure
and the exercise of pinyin/zhuyin with basic Chinese 4-tune pronunciation
Mandarin pinyin tunes
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to link more related multi-character Chinese words!
jīn, jín, jǐn, jìn
first tune
jīn
gold 金 jīn
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money 金錢 jīn qián
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gold 金 jīn |
money 錢 qián |
now; present 今 jīn
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today 今天 jīn tiān
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now; present 今 jīn |
day 天 tiān |
scarf; tower napkin; handkerchief 巾 jīn
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silk scarf 絲巾 sī jīn
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silk 絲 sī |
scarf 巾 jīn |
paper towel; facial tissue 紙巾 zhǐ jīn
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paper 紙 zhǐ |
tower; napkin 巾 jīn |
jin Chinese weight unit (500g) 斤 jīn
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kilogram (1000g) 公斤 gōng jīn
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publoc 公 gōng |
jin 斤 jīn |
haggle over every ounce particular about trifle (Chinese idiom) 斤斤計較 jīn jīn jì jiào
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ounce by ounce 斤斤 īn jīn |
haggle over 計較 jì jiào |
Chinese characters also pronunced jīn
third tune
jǐn
tight; close; compact urgent; pressing 緊 jǐn
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loose or tight 鬆,緊 sōng jǐn
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loose 鬆 sōng |
tight 緊 jǐn |
nervous; tense 緊張 jǐn zhāng
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urgent; pressing 緊 jǐn |
nervous; tense 張 zhāng |
cautious; prudent 謹 jǐn
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discreet; circumspect 謹慎 jǐn shèn
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cautious; prudent 謹 jǐn |
cautious; careful 慎 shèn |
only; merely 僅 jǐn
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bright and beautiful gorgeous and brilliant 錦 jǐn
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Koi Fish; variegated carp 錦鯉 jǐn lǐ
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bright and beautiful 錦 jǐn |
carp 鯉 lǐ |
Chinese characters also pronunced jǐn
fourth tune
jìn
near; close 近 jìn
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far and near 遠,近 yuǎn jìn
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far 遠 yuǎn |
near 近 jìn |
close relative; near relative 近親 jìn qīn
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near; close 近 jìn |
relative 親 qīn |
enter; import proceed; move forward 進 jìn
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enter; get into 進入 jìn rù
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enter 進 jìn |
enter 入 rù |
progress; advancement 進步 jìn bù
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proceed; move forward 進 jìn |
step 步 bù |
forbid; legal ban 禁 jìn
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forbid; prohibit from 禁止 jìn zhǐ
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forbid 禁 jìn |
stop 止 zhǐ |
strength; vigor powerful; tough 勁 jìn
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strong and powerful 強勁 qiáng jìn
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strong 強 qiáng |
powerful; tough 勁 jìn |
Chinese characters also pronunced jìn